Diabetic Foot Conditions

Gangrene

Gangrene is the death of body tissue, usually caused by a critical loss of blood supply or severe infection. In the diabetic foot it most often appears at the toes. It is a limb-threatening emergency, but even with gangrene present, much of the foot can frequently be saved with prompt vascular and surgical care.

Gangrene

warning Symptoms & Signs

  • check_circle Skin turning dark brown, purple, blue or black
  • check_circle Cold, numb tissue
  • check_circle A clear line between healthy and dead tissue
  • check_circle Foul-smelling discharge if infection is present
  • check_circle Severe pain, or no sensation at all

help Causes & Risk Factors

  • check_circle Severe peripheral artery disease cutting off blood flow
  • check_circle Untreated infection in a diabetic foot
  • check_circle Blood clots blocking an artery
  • check_circle Long-standing uncontrolled diabetes

emergency When to See a Doctor

  • check_circle Any blackening or discolouration of the toes or foot — seek care immediately
  • check_circle A cold, painful or numb foot with colour change
  • check_circle Spreading dark tissue or foul odour

medical_services How Dr. Shah Treats It

The first step is urgently restoring blood flow where possible through angioplasty or bypass, then removing dead tissue and controlling infection. Reconstruction preserves as much functional foot as possible. Amputation is considered only when tissue cannot be saved — and is kept as limited as the situation allows.

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