Bone & Joint Disorders
Bunion
A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe as the joint shifts out of alignment. In diabetics it creates a pressure point that can lead to ulceration.
warning Symptoms & Signs
- check_circle A visible bump at the base of the big toe
- check_circle Pain or stiffness in the joint
- check_circle Redness or callus over the bump
- check_circle The big toe leaning toward the others
help Causes & Risk Factors
- check_circle Inherited foot structure
- check_circle Tight or narrow footwear
- check_circle Arthritis
- check_circle Abnormal walking mechanics
emergency When to See a Doctor
- check_circle Pain that limits activity or footwear
- check_circle Skin breakdown over the bunion (especially in diabetics)
- check_circle Progressive deformity
medical_services How Dr. Shah Treats It
Mild cases are managed with footwear changes, padding and orthotics. Persistent or ulcer-prone bunions are corrected surgically to realign the joint and remove the pressure point.
Discuss your treatment arrow_forwardquiz Frequently Asked Questions
No — many are managed with footwear and orthotics. Surgery is reserved for pain or deformity that does not respond, or where the bunion threatens the diabetic foot.